The hardness scale can be divided into two elements called hardest element and softest element.
Vinyl flooring hardness scale.
To learn the basic hardness of different common woods used in flooring check the chart below.
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The janka number is found by pushing a steel ball into a 2 x 2 x 6 wood plank.
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The janka rating scale was created to rank the various degrees of hardness throughout the different species of hardwoods.
In this flooring guide we are going to look at the relative hardness of different species of wood the hardest wood flooring and why wood hardness might influence the type of wood you choose for your floor.
A janka rating provides a great barometer for determining how well a particular floor may withstand denting and wear.
Also keep note that as the higher in the ac ratings list you go the ruffer the texture will be due to the compression it took to create it.
Similar to a laminate ac rating the hardwood floor hardness determines the durability of the species.
The scale was invented in 1906 by gabriel janka an austrian wood researcher and standardized in 1927 by the american society for testing and materials depending on the room where the flooring will be installed a certain level of hardness may make it a more desirable choice.
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In short a higher number rating on the janka scale equates to a harder wood species.
Keep in mind the higher the rating the more expensive the product will be.
The janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a 444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood.
These ratings were done using the janka hardness test.
The janka hardness scale determines the hardness of a particular type of wood over another.
It is important to remember that the testing process used in the janka scale is an impact test not a test of scratching scuffing or any other wear and tear that flooring experiences.
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Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring.
Janka hardness ratings of wood species.
Relative hardness of wood flooring species.
Is the hardness of my wood floor important.
For flooring that prevents moisture buildup and is easy to clean try waterproof vinyl flooring.
The lower the number the softer.
Diamond is used to refer hardest element and talc is used to refer the softest element.
Understanding how the janka hardness scale works is simple.